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Dark can be a noun or an adjective.

dark used as a noun:

  1. A complete or (more often) partial absence of light.
    "Dark surrounds us completely."
  2. Ignorance.
    "We kept him in the dark."
  3. Nightfall.
    "It was after dark before we got to playing baseball."

Nouns are naming words. They are used to represent a person (soldier, Jamie), place (Germany, beach), thing (telephone, mirror), quality (hardness, courage), or an action (a run, a punch). Learn more →

dark used as an adjective:

  1. Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light.
    "The room was too dark for reading."
  2. Dull or deeper in hue; not bright or light.
    "My sister's hair is darker than mine."
  3. Hidden, secret
    ""Meantime we shall express our darker purpose" (Shakespeare, King Lear, i 1)."
  4. Without moral or spiritual light; sinister, malign.
  5. Conducive to hopelessness; depressing or bleak
    "The Great Depression was a dark time."
  6. Lacking progress in science or the arts; said of a time period
  7. With emphasis placed on the unpleasant aspects of life; said of a work of fiction, a work of nonfiction presented in narrative form or a portion of either
    "The ending of this book is rather dark."

Adjectives are are describing words. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun (examples: small, scary, silly). Adjectives make the meaning of a noun more precise. Learn more →

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What type of word is dark?

As detailed above, 'dark' can be a noun or an adjective. Here are some examples of its usage:
  1. Noun usage: Dark surrounds us completely.
  2. Noun usage: We kept him in the dark.
  3. Noun usage: It was after dark before we got to playing baseball.
  4. Adjective usage: The room was too dark for reading.
  5. Adjective usage: My sister's hair is darker than mine.
  6. Adjective usage: Her skin grew dark with a suntan.
  7. Adjective usage: "Meantime we shall express our darker purpose" (Shakespeare, King Lear, i 1).
  8. Adjective usage: The Great Depression was a dark time.
  9. Adjective usage: The ending of this book is rather dark.

Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of dark are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of dark, and guess at its most common usage.

Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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