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Orphan can be an adjective, a noun or a verb.

orphan used as an adjective:

  1. Deprived of parents.
    "She is an orphan child."
  2. Intended for orphans.
    "She made a generous contribution to the orphan fund."
  3. Of, pertaining to, or resembling the nature of an orphan.
    "With its government funding curtailed, the gun registry became an orphan program."

Adjectives are are describing words. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun (examples: small, scary, silly). Adjectives make the meaning of a noun more precise. Learn more →

orphan used as a noun:

  1. A person, especially a minor, both or (rarely) one of whose parents have died.
  2. A young animal with no mother.
  3. A single line of type, beginning a paragraph, at the bottom of a column or page.
  4. Any unreferenced abstract object.

Nouns are naming words. They are used to represent a person (soldier, Jamie), place (Germany, beach), thing (telephone, mirror), quality (hardness, courage), or an action (a run, a punch). Learn more →

orphan used as a verb:

  1. To deprive of parents (used almost exclusively in the passive)
    "What do you do when you come across two orphaned polar bear cubs?"
  2. To make unavailable, as by unlinking the last remaining pointer to.
    "When you removed that image tag, you orphaned the resized icon."

Verbs are action words and state of being words. Examples of action words are: ran, attacking, dreamed. Examples of "state of being" words are: is, was, be. Learn more →

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What type of word is orphan?

As detailed above, 'orphan' can be an adjective, a noun or a verb. Here are some examples of its usage:
  1. Adjective usage: She is an orphan child.
  2. Adjective usage: She made a generous contribution to the orphan fund.
  3. Adjective usage: With its government funding curtailed, the gun registry became an orphan program.
  4. Verb usage: What do you do when you come across two orphaned polar bear cubs?
  5. Verb usage: When you removed that image tag, you orphaned the resized icon.
  6. Verb usage: Removing categories orphans pages from the main category tree.

Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of orphan are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of orphan, and guess at its most common usage.

Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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