[{"_id":"5743228d49d89b54063c0024","lemma":"by","pos":"adverb","lexicalEntryId":"WktEN_lexicalEntry_5942","senses":[{"label":"","definition":"Along a path which runs by the speaker.","examples":["I watched as it passed by."],"relations":[]}]},{"_id":"574322a249d89b54063c0026","lemma":"by","pos":"noun","lexicalEntryId":"WktEN_lexicalEntry_5944","senses":[{"label":"card games","definition":"A pass","examples":[],"relations":[]}]},{"_id":"5743229849d89b54063c0025","lemma":"by","pos":"adjective","lexicalEntryId":"WktEN_lexicalEntry_5943","senses":[{"label":"","definition":"Out of the way, subsidiary.","examples":[],"relations":[]}]},{"_id":"5743228349d89b54063c0023","lemma":"by","pos":"preposition","lexicalEntryId":"WktEN_lexicalEntry_5941","senses":[{"label":"","definition":"Near or next to.","examples":["The mailbox is by the bus stop."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"At some time before (the given time), or before the end of a given time interval.","examples":["Be back by ten o'clock!","We will send it by the first week of July."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"Through the action or presence of.","examples":["The matter was decided by the chairman.","The boat was swamped by the water.","He was protected by his body armour."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"(Indicates the creator of a work) Existing through the authorship etc of.","examples":["There are many well-known plays by William Shakespeare"],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"(Indicates the cause of a condition or event) Through the action of, caused by, responsibility for; by dint of.","examples":["1874 Thomas Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd, 2005 Barnes & Noble Classics publication of 1912 Wessex edition, p109:","In other directions the fields and sky were so much of one colour by the snow that it was difficult in a hasty glance to tell whereabouts the horizon occurred [...]"],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"(Indicates a means) Involving/using the means of.","examples":["I avoided the guards by moving only when they weren't looking."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"(Indicates a rule followed) Using the rules or logic of.","examples":["I sorted the items by category."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"(Indicates the amount of some progression) With a change of.","examples":["Our stock is up by ten percent."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"(In the formulae X by X and by Xs, indicates a steady progression, one X after another.)","examples":["We went through the book page by page.","We crawled forward by inches."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"(Indicates an oath) With the authority of.","examples":["By Jove! I think she's got it!","By all that is holy, I'll put an end to this."],"relations":[]},{"label":"","definition":"Used to separate dimensions when describing the size of something.","examples":["It is easy to invert a 2 by 2 matrix.","The room was about 4 foot by 6 foot.","We used 10 by 20 by 30 cm bricks to build the wall.\""],"relations":[]}]},{"_id":"574322ad49d89b54063c0027","lemma":"by","pos":"interjection","lexicalEntryId":"WktEN_lexicalEntry_5945","senses":[{"label":"","definition":"<missing sense definition>","examples":[],"relations":[]}]}]