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-ate is a suffix:

  1. having the specified thing
    "lobate — “having lobes”"
  2. characterized by the specified thing
    "Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”"
  3. resembling the specified thing
    "palmate — “resembling the palm”"
  4. a thing characterised by the specified thing
    "apostate — “one who is characterized by dissent”"
  5. a rank or office
    "rabbinate — “the office of a rabbi”"
  6. a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ic
    "acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid”"
  7. to act in the specified manner
    "abbreviate — “to act by making (something) brief”"

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What type of word is -ate?

As detailed above, '-ate' is a suffix. Here are some examples of its usage:
  1. Suffix usage: lobate — “having lobes”
  2. Suffix usage: Italianate — “characterized by Italian features”
  3. Suffix usage: palmate — “resembling the palm”
  4. Suffix usage: apostate — “one who is characterized by dissent”
  5. Suffix usage: rabbinate — “the office of a rabbi”
  6. Suffix usage: acetate — “a salt or ester of acetic acid”
  7. Suffix usage: abbreviate — “to act by making (something) brief”

Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of -ate are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of -ate, and guess at its most common usage.

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For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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