Word Type
afford is a verb:
- To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious; -- with an auxiliary, as can, could, might, etc.; to be able or rich enough.
"I think we can afford the extra hour it will take." - To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting, expending, with profit, or without loss or too great injury.
"A affords his goods cheaper than B." - To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue.
"Grapes afford wine." - To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.
"A good life affords consolation in old age."
Verbs are action words and state of being words. Examples of action words are: ran, attacking, dreamed. Examples of "state of being" words are: is, was, be. Learn more →
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What type of word is afford?
- Verb usage: I think we can afford the extra hour it will take.
- Verb usage: We can only afford to buy a small car at the moment.
- Verb usage: A affords his goods cheaper than B.
- Verb usage: A man can afford a sum yearly in charity.
- Verb usage: Grapes afford wine.
- Verb usage: Olives afford oil.
- Verb usage: The earth affords fruit.
- Verb usage: The sea affords an abundant supply of fish.
- Verb usage: A good life affords consolation in old age.
Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of afford are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of afford, and guess at its most common usage.
Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
