Word Type
This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.
- graft can be used as a noun in the sense of "A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit." or "A branch or portion of a tree growing from such a shoot." or "A portion of living tissue used in the operation of autoplasty." or "Hard work." or "A criminal's special branch of practice" or "Illicit profit by corrupt means, especially in public life." or "Corruption in official life." or "A con job." or "A cut of the take (money)." or "A bribe, especially on an ongoing basis."
- graft can be used as a verb in the sense of "To insert (a graft) in a branch or stem of another tree; to propagate by insertion in another stock; also, to insert a graft upon." or "To implant a portion of (living flesh or akin) in a lesion so as to form an organic union." or "To join (one thing) to another as if by grafting, so as to bring about a close union." or "To cover, as a ring bolt, block strap, splicing, etc., with a weaving of small cord or rope-yarns." or "To insert scions (grafts) from one tree, or kind of tree, etc., into another; to practice grafting."
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Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
