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Word Type

This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.

  • rake can be used as a noun in the sense of "A garden tool with a row of pointed teeth fixed to a long handle, used for collecting grass or debris, or for loosening soil." or "a lot, plenty." or "the direction of slip during fault movement. The rake is measured within the fault plane." or "the sloped edge of a roof at or adjacent to the first or last rafter." or "a set of coupled rail vehicles, normally coaches or wagons." or "A puffer that emits a stream of spaceships rather than a trail of debris." or "A man habituated to immoral conduct."
  • rake can be used as a verb in the sense of "To use a rake on (leaves, debris, soil, a lawn, etc) in order to loosen, gather together, or remove debris from." or "To search thoroughly." or "To spray with gunfire." or "To claw at; to scratch." or "To gather, especially quickly (often as rake in)" or "jut out (ship’s bow or stern above keel)"

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Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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