Word Type
This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.
- root can be used as a verb in the sense of "To rummage, to search as if by digging in soil, to root out." or "To cheer to show support for a sports team, etc." or "To have sexual intercourse."
- root can be used as a noun in the sense of "The part of a plant, generally underground, that absorbs water and nutrients. Some roots (2)" or "The part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place." or "The part of a hair under the skin that holds the hair in place." or "The primary source." or "Of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression." or "A square root (understood if no power is specified; in which case, “the root of” is often abbreviated to “root”)." or "A zero (of a function)." or "The single node of a tree that has no parent." or "The primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. Inflectional stems often derive from roots." or "A word from which another word or words are derived." or "In UNIX terminology, the first user account with complete access to the operating system and its configuration, found at the root of the directory structure." or "The person who manages accounts on a UNIX system." or "An act of sexual intercourse." or "A sexual partner."
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Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
