Word Type
This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.
- spike can be used as a noun in the sense of "A sort of very large nail; also, a piece of pointed iron set with points upward or outward." or "Anything resembling such a nail in shape." or "An ear of grain." or "A kind of inflorescence in which sessile flowers are arranged on an unbranched elongated axis." or "(in plural spikes; informal) Running shoes with spikes in the soles." or "A sharp peak in a graph." or "An attack from, usually, above the height of the net performed with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block." or "An adolescent male deer." or "a surge in power." or "(slang) The casual ward of a workhouse."
- spike can be used as a verb in the sense of "To covertly put alcohol or another intoxicating substance in a drink that previously did not contain such substances." or "To add a small amount of one substance to another." or "To attack from, usually, above the height of the net with the intent to send the ball straight to the floor of the opponent or off the hands of the opposing block." or "To render (a gun) unusable by driving a metal spike into its touch hole." or "To decide not to publish or make public."
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Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
