Word Type
This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.
- stroke can be used as a verb in the sense of "To move the hand over the surface of (something) in one direction." or "To hit the ball with the bat in a flowing motion."
- stroke can be used as a noun in the sense of "An act of stroking ." or "A blow or hit." or "# A single act of striking with a weapon." or "A single movement with a tool." or "# A single act of striking at the ball with a club." or "# The hitting of a ball with a racket, or the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact." or "# The movement of an oar or paddle through water, either the pull which actually propels the vessel or a single entire cycle of movement including the pull." or "# The action of hitting the ball with the bat; a shot." or "# A thrust of a piston." or "A line drawn with a pen or other writing implement." or "# The symbol ." or "# A streak of paint made with a brush." or "# A stroke of a Chinese, Japanese or Korean character." or "A stroke of pen or brush." or "The time when a clock strikes." or "A particular style of swimming." or "The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted." or "The rower who is nearest the stern of the boat." or "Backstage influence." or "A point awarded to a player in case of interference or obstruction by the opponent."
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Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
