Word Type
This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.
- substantive can be used as a adjective in the sense of "Of the essence or essential element of a thing; as, "substantive information"." or "Having substance and prompting thought." or "Applying to essential legal principles and rules of right; as, "substantive law"." or "Of a dye that does not need the use of a mordant to be made fast to that which is being dyed."
- substantive can be used as a noun in the sense of "A word that names or refers to a person, place, thing, or idea. Nouns and personal pronouns are always substantives by nature. Other pronouns, numerals and most determiners readily function as substantives in English and many other languages. When present participles function as substantives in English, they are called gerunds; many other languages prefer to use infinitives more often for this purpose. Care in translation is needed when adjectives are used as substantives, because languages differ in which ones are permitted and which ones must remain adjectives."
Related Searches
Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
