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Actual can be an adjective or a noun.

actual used as an adjective:

  1. Existing in act or reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact
    "the actual cost of goods"
  2. Factual, real, not just apparent or even false
    "The actual government expenses dramatically excede the budget"
  3. In action at the time being; now existing.
    "The actual situation of the world economy is worse then anyone expected a year ago"
  4. Active, not passive
  5. Used to emphasise a noun or verb, whether something is real or metaphorical.

Adjectives are are describing words. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun (examples: small, scary, silly). Adjectives make the meaning of a noun more precise. Learn more →

actual used as a noun:

  1. An actual, real one; notably:
  2. # Something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones.
  3. # A radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee.
    ""Bravo Six Actual, Snakebite leader" (The person with the callsign "Snakebite leader" requests to speak to the commander of company Bravo and not the radio operator.)"

Nouns are naming words. They are used to represent a person (soldier, Jamie), place (Germany, beach), thing (telephone, mirror), quality (hardness, courage), or an action (a run, a punch). Learn more →

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What type of word is actual?

As detailed above, 'actual' can be an adjective or a noun. Here are some examples of its usage:
  1. Adjective usage: the actual cost of goods
  2. Adjective usage: the actual case under discussion
  3. Adjective usage: The actual government expenses dramatically excede the budget
  4. Adjective usage: The actual situation of the world economy is worse then anyone expected a year ago
  5. Noun usage: "Bravo Six Actual, Snakebite leader" (The person with the callsign "Snakebite leader" requests to speak to the commander of company Bravo and not the radio operator.)

Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of actual are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of actual, and guess at its most common usage.

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For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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