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Word Type

This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.

  • crowd can be used as a verb in the sense of "To push, to press, to shove." or "To press or drive together; to mass together." or "To fill by pressing or thronging together; hence, to encumber by excess of numbers or quantity." or "To press by solicitation; to urge; to dun; hence, to treat discourteously or unreasonably." or "To approach another ship too closely when it has right of way" or "To press together or collect in numbers; to swarm; to throng" or "To urge or press forward; to force one's self; as, a man crowds into a room" or "(of a square-rigged ship) To carry excessive sail"
  • crowd can be used as a noun in the sense of "Several things collected or closely pressed together; also, some things adjacent to each other." or "A group of people congregated or collected into a close body without order." or "(with definite article) The so-called lower orders of people; the populace, vulgar." or "A group of people united or at least characterised by a common interest." or "A crwth, an Ancient Celtic plucked string instrument." or "A fiddle."

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Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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