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Liberal can be an adjective or a noun.

liberal used as an adjective:

  1. Generous in quantity.
    "Add a liberal sprinkling of salt."
  2. A political description, following liberalism.
  3. Based on optimistic assumptions.
    "At a liberal estimate, growth could exceed 5% next year."
  4. Favoring social freedom; permissive.
    "Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing."
  5. Favoring ideas that treat all people with equal justice regardless of educational, financial, sexual or racial status.
  6. Opposing conservative positions, particularly those of social conservatives.
  7. Opposing both conservative and socialist positions, particularly those of economic protectionists and authoritarians.
  8. Related to classical liberalism.

Adjectives are are describing words. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun (examples: small, scary, silly). Adjectives make the meaning of a noun more precise. Learn more →

liberal used as a noun:

  1. One with liberal views, supporting individual liberty (see Wikipedia on Liberalism for a description of the various and diverging trends of liberalism).
  2. A supporter of any of the particular liberal parties.
  3. One opposing the views of a social conservative and favoring socially responsible taxes. Sometimes used pejoratively in political campaigns.
  4. A person who favors individual voting rights, human and civil rights, individual gun rights, laissez-faire markets, and the gold standard.

Nouns are naming words. They are used to represent a person (soldier, Jamie), place (Germany, beach), thing (telephone, mirror), quality (hardness, courage), or an action (a run, a punch). Learn more →

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What type of word is liberal?

As detailed above, 'liberal' can be an adjective or a noun. Here are some examples of its usage:
  1. Adjective usage: Add a liberal sprinkling of salt.
  2. Adjective usage: At a liberal estimate, growth could exceed 5% next year.
  3. Adjective usage: Her parents had liberal ideas about child-rearing.

Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of liberal are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of liberal, and guess at its most common usage.

Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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