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Local can be an adjective or a noun.

local used as an adjective:

  1. From or in a nearby location.
    "We prefer local produce."
  2. Having limited scope (either lexical or dynamic); only being accessible within a certain portion of a program.
  3. Applying to each point in a space rather than the space as a whole.
  4. Of or pertaining to a restricted part of an organism.
    "The patient didn't want to be sedated, so we applied only local anesthesia."

Adjectives are are describing words. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun (examples: small, scary, silly). Adjectives make the meaning of a noun more precise. Learn more →

local used as a noun:

  1. A person who lives nearby.
    "It's easy to tell the locals from the tourists."
  2. A branch of a an nationwide organization such as a trade union.
    "I'm in the TWU, too. Local 6."
  3. A train that stops at all, or almost all, stations between its origin and destination, including very small ones.
    "The expresses skipped my station, so I had to take a local."
  4. One's nearest or regularly frequented public house or bar.
  5. A locally scoped identifier.
    "Functional programming languages usually don't allow changing the immediate value of locals once they've been initialized, unless they're explicitly marked as being mutable."

Nouns are naming words. They are used to represent a person (soldier, Jamie), place (Germany, beach), thing (telephone, mirror), quality (hardness, courage), or an action (a run, a punch). Learn more →

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What type of word is local?

As detailed above, 'local' can be an adjective or a noun. Here are some examples of its usage:
  1. Adjective usage: We prefer local produce.
  2. Adjective usage: The patient didn't want to be sedated, so we applied only local anesthesia.
  3. Noun usage: It's easy to tell the locals from the tourists.
  4. Noun usage: I'm in the TWU, too. Local 6.
  5. Noun usage: The expresses skipped my station, so I had to take a local.
  6. Noun usage: Functional programming languages usually don't allow changing the immediate value of locals once they've been initialized, unless they're explicitly marked as being mutable.

Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of local are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of local, and guess at its most common usage.

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For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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