Word Type
This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.
- short can be used as a adverb in the sense of "abruptly" or "unawares" or "briefly" or "curtly" or "without achieving a goal or requirement" or "of a cricket ball, to bounce relatively far from the batsman so that it bounces higher than normal; opposite of full" or "With a negative ownership position."
- short can be used as a noun in the sense of "A short circuit." or "shortstop" or "A short seller" or "A short sale"
- short can be used as a verb in the sense of "To cause a short circuit in (something)." or "Of an electrical circuit, to short circuit." or "To shortchange." or "To provide with a smaller than agreed or labeled amount." or "To sell something, especially securities, that one does not own at the moment for delivery at a later date in hopes of profiting from a decline in the price; to sell short."
- short can be used as a adjective in the sense of "Having a small distance from one end or edge to another, either horizontally or vertically." or "Of comparatively little height." or "Having little duration; opposite of long." or "Of a word or phrase, constituting an abbreviation (for another) or shortened form (of another)." or "that bounced relatively far from the batsman" or "relatively close to the batsman" or "brittle (of pastry); see also shortening, shortcrust" or "missing, deficient" or "Any financial investment position that is structured to be profitable if the price of the underlying security declines in the future."
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Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
