Word Type
This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.
- sport can be used as a adjective in the sense of "suitable for use in athletic activities"
- sport can be used as a verb in the sense of "to amuse oneself, to play" or "to mock or tease, treat lightly, toy with" or "to wear (something) with pride" or "to bear a mark or wound with embarrassment"
- sport can be used as a noun in the sense of "Any athletic activity that uses physical skills, often competitive." or "A person who exhibits either good or bad sportsmanship." or "Somebody who behaves or reacts in an admirable manner, a good sport." or "A toy; a plaything; an object of mockery." or "Gaming for money as in racing, hunting, fishing." or "A plant or an animal, or part of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. The term encompasses both mutants and organisms with non-genetic developmental abnormalities such as birth defects." or "A sportsman; a gambler, one who consorts with less than reputable people, including prostitutes." or "An amorous dalliance."
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Word Type
For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.
The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.
Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.
Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.
Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).
