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Word Type

This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.

  • stack can be used as a verb in the sense of "To arrange in a stack, or to add to an existing stack." or "To arrange the cards in a deck in a particular manner." or "To take all the money another player currently has on the table." or "To deliberately distort the composition of (an assembly, committee, etc.)." or "To fall or crash."
  • stack can be used as a noun in the sense of "A large pile of hay, grain, straw, or the like, larger at the bottom than the top, sometimes covered with thatch." or "A pile of similar objects, each directly on top of the last." or "A pile of poles or wood, indefinite in quantity." or "A pile of wood containing 108 cubic feet. (~3 m³)" or "A smokestack." or "A linear data structure in which the last datum stored is the first retrieved; a LIFO queue." or "A portion of computer memory occupied by a stack data structure, particularly (the stack) that portion of main memory manipulated during machine language procedure call related instructions." or "A coastal landform, consisting of a large vertical column of rock in the sea." or "Compactly spaced bookshelves used to house large collections of books." or "A large amount of an object." or "A pile of rifles or muskets in a cone shape." or "The amount of money a player has on the table." or "A vertical drain pipe." or "A fall or crash, a prang."

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Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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