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After can be an adverb, a conjunction, an adjective or a preposition.

after used as an adverb:

  1. Behind; later in time; following.
    "They lived happily ever after."

An adverb is a word that modifies an adjective (very red), verb (quietly running), or another adverb (very carefully). Learn more →

after used as a conjunction:

  1. .
    "I went home after we had decided to call it a day."

Conjunctions are connector words. Examples of conjunctions are: and, but, so. They help us to group words and connect phrases, like in the sentence: "We have apples and oranges, but we need bananas." Learn more →

after used as an adjective:

  1. At or towards the stern of a ship
    "The after gun is mounted aft."
  2. Later; subsequent.

Adjectives are are describing words. An adjective is a word that modifies a noun or pronoun (examples: small, scary, silly). Adjectives make the meaning of a noun more precise. Learn more →

after used as a preposition:

  1. subsequently to; following in time; later than.
    "We had a few beers after the game."
  2. behind
    "he will leave a trail of destruction after him"
  3. in pursuit of, seeking
    "he's after a job"
  4. in allusion to, in imitation of; following or referencing
    "we named him after his grandfather"
  5. next in importance or rank
    "The princess is next in line to the throne after the prince."
  6. as a result of
    "After your bad behaviour, you will be punished."
  7. in spite of
    "After all that has happened, he is still my friend."

Prepositions are used to show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word. Examples of prepositions are: in, during, beside, after, for. In the sentence "Sows suffer in factory farms." The preposition "in" tells us the position of the sow relative to the factory farm. Learn more →

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What type of word is after?

As detailed above, 'after' can be an adverb, a conjunction, an adjective or a preposition. Here are some examples of its usage:
  1. Adverb usage: They lived happily ever after.
  2. Adverb usage: I left the room, and the dog bounded after.
  3. Conjunction usage: I went home after we had decided to call it a day.
  4. Adjective usage: The after gun is mounted aft.
  5. Adjective usage: The after gun is abaft the forward gun.
  6. Preposition usage: We had a few beers after the game.
  7. Preposition usage: The time is quarter after eight.
  8. Preposition usage: The Cold War began shortly after the Second World War
  9. Preposition usage: he will leave a trail of destruction after him
  10. Preposition usage: he's after a job
  11. Preposition usage: run after him
  12. Preposition usage: inquire after her health
  13. Preposition usage: we named him after his grandfather
  14. Preposition usage: a painting after Leonardo da Vinci
  15. Preposition usage: The princess is next in line to the throne after the prince.
  16. Preposition usage: After your bad behaviour, you will be punished.
  17. Preposition usage: After all that has happened, he is still my friend.

Unfortunately, with the current database that runs this site, I don't have data about which senses of after are used most commonly. I've got ideas about how to fix this but will need to find a source of "sense" frequencies. Hopefully there's enough info above to help you understand the part of speech of after, and guess at its most common usage.

Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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