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Word Type

This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.

  • return can be used as a noun in the sense of "The act of returning." or "A return ticket." or "An item that is returned, e.g. due to a defect." or "Gain or loss from an investment." or "A report of income submitted to a government for purposes of specifying exact tax payment amounts. A tax return." or "A carriage return character." or "The act of relinquishing control to the calling procedure." or "A return value: the data passed back from a called procedure." or "A short perpendicular extension of a desk, usually slightly lower." or "Catching a ball after a punt and running it back towards the opposing team." or "A throw from a fielder to the wicket-keeper or to another fielder at the wicket."
  • return can be used as a verb in the sense of "To come or go back (to a place or person)." or "To go back in thought, narration, or argument." or "To turn back, retreat." or "To turn (something) round." or "To give something back to its original holder or owner." or "To take something back to a retailer for a refund." or "To bat the ball back over the net in response to a serve." or "To play a card as a result of another player's lead." or "To throw a ball back to the wicket-keeper (or a fielder at that position) from somewhere in the field." or "To relinquish control to the calling procedure." or "To pass (data) back to the calling procedure."

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Word Type

For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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