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Word Type

This tool allows you to find the grammatical word type of almost any word.

  • ball can be used as a noun in the sense of "A solid or hollow sphere." or "An object, generally spherical, used for playing games." or "A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape." or "A pitch that falls outside of the strike zone." or "An opportunity to launch the ball into play." or "A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, etc." or "A jacketed non-expanding bullet, typically of military origin." or "The set of points in a metric space lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point; specifically, the homologue of the disk in a Euclidean space of any number of dimensions." or "The set of points in a topological space lying within some open set containing a given point; the analogue of the disk in a Euclidean space." or "A testicle." or "Nonsense." or "Courage." or "A single delivery by the bowler, six of which make up an over." or "The ball of a foot" or "A formal dance." or "A very enjoyable time."
  • ball can be used as a verb in the sense of "To have sexual intercourse with."
  • ball can be used as a interjection in the sense of "An appeal by the crowd for holding the ball against a tackled player. This is heard almost any time an opposition player is tackled, without regard to whether the rules about "prior opportunity" to dispose of the ball are fulfilled."

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For those interested in a little info about this site: it's a side project that I developed while working on Describing Words and Related Words. Both of those projects are based around words, but have much grander goals. I had an idea for a website that simply explains the word types of the words that you search for - just like a dictionary, but focussed on the part of speech of the words. And since I already had a lot of the infrastructure in place from the other two sites, I figured it wouldn't be too much more work to get this up and running.

The dictionary is based on the amazing Wiktionary project by wikimedia. I initially started with WordNet, but then realised that it was missing many types of words/lemma (determiners, pronouns, abbreviations, and many more). This caused me to investigate the 1913 edition of Websters Dictionary - which is now in the public domain. However, after a day's work wrangling it into a database I realised that there were far too many errors (especially with the part-of-speech tagging) for it to be viable for Word Type.

Finally, I went back to Wiktionary - which I already knew about, but had been avoiding because it's not properly structured for parsing. That's when I stumbled across the UBY project - an amazing project which needs more recognition. The researchers have parsed the whole of Wiktionary and other sources, and compiled everything into a single unified resource. I simply extracted the Wiktionary entries and threw them into this interface! So it took a little more work than expected, but I'm happy I kept at it after the first couple of blunders.

Special thanks to the contributors of the open-source code that was used in this project: the UBY project (mentioned above), @mongodb and express.js.

Currently, this is based on a version of wiktionary which is a few years old. I plan to update it to a newer version soon and that update should bring in a bunch of new word senses for many words (or more accurately, lemma).

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